How To Discover Your Theme In Your Script

How To Discover Your Theme In Your Script

How To Discover Your Theme In Your Script

Chris Morley
Chris Morley
2 years ago

Trying to rigidly adopt a writing process and methodology can be a heartless exercise. I beat myself up for years because my execution of the story did not match the guidance of the best teachers. Not that I am criticizing anyone for working that way. In fact, I say more power to you, but it isn’t always a method that has worked for me. I finally had to surrender to my own instincts, my Voice regarding my methods and process.

Some writing teachers advise you to determine your theme before you start writing. I can see the wisdom of this and its benefits, yet I have found it difficult. Somehow that pre-determination just didn’t feel right. It seems like I’m dictating to the characters rather than discovering the truth of their story and their lives through them.

Deep down, I wondered, even as the author, did I really have the right to dictate to ‘my’ characters their deepest truths and discoveries, especially if I want them to live and breathe as true unique, unpredictable individuals? Is it possible the omniscient writer doesn’t know everything? Sure, I may have an idea about my characters, but I really do have to vet that idea with them. I suspect some of you may be raising your eyebrows just now and thinking, “You’re the writer, man. What do you mean you don’t have the right to dictate to your characters?”

I understand. It does sound a little odd, but as I said, it works for me. I honestly believe that the theme and universal truth of the story are best discovered in concert with the characters through their thoughts, actions, and experiences. This feels more natural than pre-determining essentially who they are in advance before they have had a moment to stand and strut about on the stage of the creative imagination.

How To Discover Your Theme In Your Script

I’m trying to get organically, honestly, to the deepest aspects of the story (theme and universal truth) through the experiences, needs, mistakes, and struggles of the characters rather than by force. That doesn’t mean if I have what I think is a great idea, I won’t try it on them, but ultimately they are the ones who approve or disapprove, and they speak through my Voice.

It has to do with our relationship. The author and the character’s relationship. We are kind of like God to our characters. But what kind of a God are we? A God that dictates and pre-determines what our characters will think, do, face and overcome or be defeated by? Or are we a God that gives our characters the freedom to choose, freedom to be defeated and to make mistakes, freedom to learn or not learn from those mistakes? A caring God who puts in place justice to the extent that characters may reap what they sow, the kind of poetic justice that is common in most stories and that an audience inherently, for some reason, expects, poetic justice being one aspect of universal truth.

If we write our characters from that perspective, giving them the freedom to make mistakes and overcome those mistakes, we are also giving them the freedom to dig deep inside themselves when they face a challenge or obstacle and find a way to overcome it. Find a way that they and even we (as the authors) hadn’t anticipated or already thought of. In this way, we DISCOVER the truth of the character, and we learn along with the character who they really are. We haven’t predetermined their reaction to events. We’re living their truth in concert with them.

To me, this is the ultimate respect between us, the author, and our characters; it’s at the heart of our relationship. The character’s truth emerges naturally and organically through the choices they make and the obstacles they face. Along with their truth comes a theme. Their truth IS the theme. It’s a universal truth that we can all learn from based upon the individual and personal story the character has experienced, that which we, as the God of the story, give the character’s freedom to experience on their own.

How To Discover Your Theme In Your Script

The universal truth or theme is the generic truth or wisdom that all in the audience might be able to identify with or at least take with them to consider, the kind of thing that people think about after the movie, play, or book is over.

The great writing teachers may teach our Voice about craft, and I can attest they have taught mine, but ultimately it’s our Voice that must decide what to use and how to use it in our own stories. It is the owner of our creative process. It speaks with its own authority and method.

For me, as a story unfolds, it’s a series of discoveries. The last and final discovery is the theme, often at the very end of my process of writing, not at the beginning. It’s the cherry on the cake. The last thing I do to make my story (hopefully) delicious. When the clarity of the theme finally appears, it can mean fine-tuning that which came before to some degree – more work? So be it. But is it honest and organic? For me, the answer is yes.

For me, the questions which accompany the discovery of theme are: What’s really working and what isn’t? How does it make you feel, either intuitively or instinctively? Are you comfortable or uncomfortable? That’s your Voice. What truth is your character discovering and learning in their revelation? Is it honest and humble in itself? Could it apply to everyone? How do your characters need to change when faced with their revelation? How does it affect their choices and behavior, and how is this change depicted? How does it change who they are?

I have had to be ruthlessly honest with my own process. I can only seek the organic original truth of my story within the reality of my own characters’ lives. For better or for worse, all we have to work with are their experiences in the story. What I do acknowledge is that all the beats and steps the writing teachers mention for any genre should be present IF your story supports them organically. If you try to force structure onto the freedom and integrity of your characters, it may limit their freedom and, in so doing, rob them and you of an organic revelation.

How To Discover Your Theme In Your Script

The opportunity that lies at the heart of this journey is the discovery of an element of truth that might just be original.

This is a personal approach that may or may not resonate with you but which I have come to accept as my own best effort to write something meaningful.

This doesn’t mean we reject or disdain the teachings and guidance of great writing teachers; not in the least, we want to find the elements they recommend within the fabric of our story but in an organic way. Their guidance is a terrific way to pose questions to yourself about your characters, your story and see what your Voice naturally responds to. It’s very creative and works well.

Hopefully, our work has found its own truth and reality and uses story structure techniques to help that process along.

Let's hear your thoughts in the comments below!

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About the Author

Chris Morley

Chris Morley

Playwright, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Editor

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7 Comments on Chris's Article

In my case, the theme is that there is no "theme" -- I avoid any kind of claim to any universal truth like the plague, because the truth is that there IS no "universal truth" which applies to EVERYONE without exception! (Not even Maslov's hierarchy of needs -- there are exceptions even to that, for example suiciders don't have any needs except that to blow themselves up and take as many "infidels" with them as they can!)
2 years ago
Chris Morley
Playwright, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Editor
Hi Dennis, yeah my friend's dad said he landed on ice in the artic and they had to seriously avoid blocks of ice. They would spend the night in down sleeping bags but said the only way to keep warm was to take off all your clothes before getting into the sleeping bag. He also told some wonderful stories about being in NY City during WW2, in uniform, waiting to get into a bar/restaurant. Doormen would usher soldiers in uniform into the venue in front of all others. He told me they went into one bar/restaurant and there was a piano player playing and singing, they sat in front of him. They'd never heard of the fellow at the time, someone named Nat King Cole.
2 years ago
Oh wow, my novel also happens to be set in the Arctic, and involves flying (and parachuting)!  And I've seen the Avro Arrow in a museum -- it's way cool (like our Delta Dart, but with better armament), what a shame that it never entered service!
2 years ago
Wendy Altshuler
Screenwriter, Producer
100% agree; well said. Sometimes navigating the tension of applying structure over the characters’ will simply does not work, especially at an early stage draft. And often, when I trust my characters, information given makes sense later. I needed to hear this - thanks for writing and sharing.
2 years ago
Chris Morley
Playwright, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Editor
Hi Wendy, thanks for your response and encouragement!! Appreciate it. chris
2 years ago
Dana Jackson
Screenwriter, Producer
Thanks for sharing thoughts, Chris! I had a tough time nailing down the theme of my first script and like you, I let the story and characters guide me. Not putting myself or the characters in a box has made the writing process easier for me and definitely less stressful. Thanks again!
2 years ago
Chris Morley
Playwright, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Editor
Thanks Dana, good to hear other writers are arriving at the same conclusions. All best.
2 years ago
Amanda Toney - Next Level Education
Director of Operations, Producer
Love the character collaboration, Chris. Thank you for taking the time to write this and share your process!
2 years ago
Chris Morley
Playwright, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Editor
Appreciate your comments Amanda, thank you!
2 years ago
Emily Jermusyk
Screenwriter
Great advice, Chris!
2 years ago
Chris Morley
Playwright, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Editor
Thanks Emily! Much appreciated.
2 years ago
I once told my wife, early in our dating life, how I'd argued with a character for an hour, lost, and the story benefitted from it. She married me anyway. Great article.
2 years ago
Chris Morley
Playwright, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Editor
LOL! Thanks for the endorsement!
2 years ago
Joseph Campbell
Author, Screenwriter
Thank you, Chris. I can certainly relate to your process. Screenwriting is often a lonely pursuit, but my characters are great collaborators.
2 years ago
Chris Morley
Playwright, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Editor
Thanks Joseph, great collaborators is a good description!
2 years ago
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