Top 3 Reasons You Should Write for a Procedural TV Series

Top 3 Reasons You Should Write for a Procedural TV Series

Top 3 Reasons You Should Write for a Procedural TV Series

When it comes to popular TV shows in our “Peak TV” era, industry insiders would have you believe the streaming platforms are dominating - HBO Max, Netflix, Hulu, Disney+… and the list constantly expands. With only ABBOTT ELEMENTARY truly cracking the Emmy nominations this year from the broadcast world, many believe broadcast series are "dead."

Procedural shows, or "case-of-the-week" series, feature a central plot line that only lasts for that singular episode. Popular procedurals include long-running franchises like LAW & ORDER, the CHICAGO franchise, CSI, and so many more.

Contrary to popular belief, broadcast procedurals are still alive and well, and perhaps even thriving, providing more opportunities for the writers who are prepared to staff on them.

My name is Christopher Hazenbush, and I've helped develop and sell pilots to ABC, CBS, and NBC, including THE NEVER GAME starring Justin Hartley which was recently greenlit for pilot production at CBS. Previously, I worked on the development team behind the successful reboots of HAWAII FIVE-0, MAGNUM P.I., and MACGYVER, so I've seen first-hand how these procedurals can garner millions of viewers throughout their runs.

Want to know more about why procedurals aren't going anywhere and a great opportunity?

Here are 3 reasons why you should push your reps to staff on a procedural or even develop and pitch your own...

1. Solid Ratings

While LA-centric news outlets report more about the flashiest streaming programs nowadays, in all actuality procedural series are still popular shows, according to Nielsen ratings. From the 2021-2022 broadcast season, other than Sunday Night and Thursday Night Football, the top 7 highest-rated broadcast programs were procedural series. And they're keeping up the pace in the new Fall season, too. So far we've seen fresh episodes of procedural series CHICAGO FIRE and CHICAGO MED nab 6.7 and 6.5 million views respectively.

Now, some of you might respond with the latest streaming numbers, but let's also remember that streamers often tout the number of hours watched, which doesn't always correlate to the number of subscribers watching. This is a big reason why there's a lot of talk right now surrounding streamers bringing in advertisers because the classic advertiser model in broadcast television is still a viable and lucrative revenue stream.

And speaking of lucrative, streamers benefit from procedurals and their loyal fanbases, too! After broadcast shows started finding massive success when their seasons landed on streaming platforms (I'm looking at you, CRIMINAL MINDS), those same platforms started investing in broadcast series, including procedurals. Shows like MANIFEST and LUCIFER both moved to Netflix, bringing their vocal fanbases with them. And this year, NBC has added the procedural QUANTUM LEAP to their lineup, where it's finding success on broadcast television and the following day streaming on Peacock. We'll likely even see traditional, broadcast-style procedurals developed directly for streamers.

Top 3 Reasons You Should Write for a Procedural TV Series

2. Bigger Episode Orders = Longer Writers Rooms = More $$$

Generally, procedural broadcast shows have much larger season orders than their serialized counterparts, typically averaging around 20-24 episodes per season versus 6-12. That larger order means writers' rooms are typically open for longer periods of time to break the story, polish scripts, and produce all of those crime-fighting, life-saving, sunglasses-flashing episodes.

Even with variations in WGA minimum pay (based on the number of guaranteed weeks worked), staffing on a broadcast procedural for a longer amount of time means more money and a steadier, more predictable work schedule if you’re lucky enough to stay on a show for multiple seasons.

And that’s not even taking into account the greater chance you’ll have to actually write an episode, get paid for it, and collect those sweet green envelopes (residuals,) which isn’t always the case with the streaming space’s “cost-plus” business model.

3. More Opportunities to Learn and Grow

If you’re a new writer trying to break into the TV industry, the harsh truth is that not all writers' rooms are equal. As alluded to above, because streamer episode orders are shorter, they can sometimes incorporate smaller rooms with a top-heavy hierarchy that will write all the episodes themselves. So while you may be officially a Staff Writer, the crunched timeline may mean you won’t get to write an episode yourself, which is kind of the whole reason you came out here, right?

Furthermore, as John Wells recently lamented, many young writers today are not able to actually be on set during filming, or if they are, it’s just to visit and not to actually produce an episode they wrote. This is not only a huge issue for the industry at large but for your career because on-set experience is paramount to getting that juicy next gig with a title bump. You want to make sure that you're looking for opportunities that will give you that on-set experience and teach you the skills to run your own show one day.

In broadcast rooms, by contrast, there’s the potential to have many more opportunities to write episodes, co-write episodes, pitch ideas, and even be on set (if the show shoots in LA.) Of course, each show is different based on the showrunner, production logistics, budget, etc. However, in my professional experience working in this arena, longer broadcast rooms allow for more chances to observe how TV is made and actually get your hands dirty making it. And what’s cooler than that?

Top 3 Reasons You Should Write for a Procedural TV Series

Time to Get Your Procedural Pilot Ready

So, what do you think? Are you toying with giving broadcast procedurals a shot?

If so, dive deeper into the world of procedural pilot scripts with me in my upcoming class exclusively through Stage 32, How to Write Your Procedural Pilot Script. In it, we’ll take a closer look at what Studio and Network Executives look for in a winning procedural project so that when you’re ready to pitch the next hit franchise you have the inside track to get a sale. We’ll also explore the elements of a great procedural, so you can write a strong procedural script sample, which is invaluable when looking to be staffed on broadcast series.

See you in class!

Let's hear your thoughts in the comments below!

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About the Author

Christopher R. Hazenbush

Christopher R. Hazenbush

Producer, Creative Executive, Development Coordinator

Chris is an accomplished TV Development Executive, and was most recently the Director of Development at AfterPortsmouth Productions (Ken Olin, EP/Director of NBC’s THIS IS US,) where he sourced, packaged, and developed an expanding slate of TV projects in broadcast, cable, and streaming. Their proc...

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10 Comments on Christopher R.'s Article

Debbie Croysdale
Actor, Director, Filmmaker, Screenwriter
Hello @All. I signed up but cannot join live due to being extremely busy at work in UK. I have missed two lessons so far and tried to download them on Catch Up but could not find the email link in in box. There is two weeks left and it would be great if I could see footage so far so I can bombard Chris with Email questions but it's looking like I may not get access to all the lessons until after the 4 weeks. Still, better late than never. I can be the ghost in the room this Sunday!
2 years ago
Debbie Croysdale
Actor, Director, Filmmaker, Screenwriter
HI UPDATE TO MY PREVIOUS POSTS. I signed up for classes but unfortunately I have work in UK & unable to attend live zooms but will be emailing you C.R in due course. I missed last Sunday's session, next masterclass is tomorrow, meantime I'm trying to download on demand so I can compile questions. Catch up with you all in Procedurals later! Subject is intriguing. I'll keep checking my email but looks like I need wait for classes to finish before accessing as a package.
2 years ago
Kacee Christian
Producer, Screenwriter, Director, Casting Director, Editor, Location Manager, Location Scout, Music Supervisor, Production Coordinator, Production Manager, Set Photographer
Thanks for a great article Chris - I think procedural shows are serialized shows or have a serial element to them rather than just being one or the other. The Disney/ABC series 'The Rookie' I do believe started out as a procedural but now is more serial especially as it relates to the character growth over a period of episodes as they are focusing more on the ensemble casts arcs rather than an actual case each episode it seems. Whereas the new Law & Order with Sam Waterson is more of a strict Procedural - episodic not really diving into character's arcs or goals outside of the case at hand. Would love to hear your thoughts on my assessment. Thank you for offering the class. I look forward to being in your class and learning lots of amazing gems as I write a serialized procedural which is not a law or cop series. Have a fantastic day!
2 years ago
Christopher R. Hazenbush
Producer, Creative Executive, Development Coordinator
Thanks so much for your response, Kacee! I completely agree with your statement - there's certainly a wide range of combinations, if you will, of the enclosed procedural case-of-the-week on one hand, and the serialized, on-going character story arcs on the other. As such, each series will be slightly different in how much or how little they explore those serialized elements while telling riveting stories each week, including episode to episode or season to season! And when a show is rebooted (like LAW & ORDER or CRIMINAL MINDS on Paramount+) the format and style of those shows can change for a number of reasons. Can't wait to see you in class :)
2 years ago
Debbie Croysdale
Actor, Director, Filmmaker, Screenwriter
Very interesting read thanks. My take home is there is less long term "Plot Pressure" with procedurals due to the closed ended story in each episode. (Unlike hybrid type where there may be one big ongoing plot throughout and closed ended sub plots each episode.) Most I've seen are Medicine or Police related EG Law and order or over here in UK Wire In The Blood, Inspector George Gently. Regards to writing a pilot for a procedural I'm thinking a Non Premise type where we jump straight into the character's world as opposed to a Premise pilot, the beginning of everything for ongoing main plot and the reason for everything that happens afterwards. But guess I need take class. Cool any writer accepted may have personal input in a big show. Grey's Anatomy was pitched as Sex In The Surgery.
2 years ago
Debbie Croysdale
Actor, Director, Filmmaker, Screenwriter
@Christopher Thanks for update. Yes, off course some Hybrids could be classed as Procedurals and I need to get around to seeing some. Shoulda said not seen any recently due to lack of time but I'm currently making a list of successful must watch shows where formats overlap in this way.. Your comment about some Procedural Hybrids having a "soapy" element is interestingly the reason why I would attack a Medical/Crime procedural with a non premise pilot. I am currently pitching a series with a premise pilot and written others but these are Family, Drama Centric or Adult Thrillers where what I call the "Pithy Power" element in A story comes organically and is also more character led than external factors.  Off course I CAN think of a premise pilot for crime/medical procedural EG someone gets killed on operating table so their father stalks the surgeon or a serial killer murders the lead detective's father and she doesn't know it yet but we do.  However would these A stories work in juxtaposition with each closed story episode AND attract the long term binge marathon audience expected by the big studios?  Maybe or maybe not. Like you say there is so much scope for creation particularly now with internet but whatever it had better be good. "TV shows don't end they get cancelled."  I'd definitely be interested to take your class on this and will check out dates.  I'm in UK may not be able to join live.I reckon some Anthology series could also be classed as early crime procedurals such  Hitchcock Presents.  
2 years ago
Christopher R. Hazenbush
Producer, Creative Executive, Development Coordinator
Thank you so much, Debbie, and so many great points you raised! To your first point, I think the short answer is yes - I would ultimately agree that the "legs" of a procedural series can be much longer than a serialized show because its engine is more conducive to repeatable stories. However, I would still call the "hybrid" shows you mentioned as procedurals as well, just with more serialized, or "soapy" elements baked into their DNA, which can certainly be a challenge to weave into the procedural A-plots. Just goes to show the wide range of creative, fun ideas out there that still have elements of a procedural series! Re: premise vs. non-premise, both are certainly valid ways to attack your story, as long as the "why now" of your show and the case you choose are clear and "pilot worthy." If you're curious about what that means in great detail, please do consider taking my class :)
2 years ago
Anna Marton Henry
Script Consultant, Producer
I love this! I always encourage writers in my own pilot and pitch labs not to shy away from procedurals. I find that sometimes they feel this pressure to write serialized streaming shows, when their idea clearly lends itself to a broadcast procedural and they need convincing that this is still a viable format. I'd also add the rise of AVOD right now, which I think is going to fuel a huge demand for procedurals! I feel like this is broadcast, part two the revenge. I'd love to connect sometime if you feel like it and share some ideas. :)
2 years ago
Christopher R. Hazenbush
Producer, Creative Executive, Development Coordinator
Thanks so much Anna, and COMPLETELY agree! I'm a firm believer that you have to look at the shape of a story holistically to determine the best format to tell it in, and a procedural style is certainly one of them! And I fully agree AVOD streamers (including the big boys such as Netflix) see the value in the long-term potential of procedurals to sell ads; excellent point!
2 years ago
Debbie Croysdale
Actor, Director, Filmmaker, Screenwriter
Love it!
2 years ago
Maurice Vaughan
Screenwriter
Really insightful blog, Christopher. I’m more of a feature writer, but I bookmarked your blog to come back to if I write a procedural show. You’ve worked on some big shows. Congratulations! I don’t think procedurals are going anywhere. I actually think we’re going to see more procedural shows get made, especially since shows like “Chicago P.D.” "Chicago Fire," "Chicago Med," and “Abbott Elementary” are doing so well. P.S. “Chicago P.D.” and “Abbott Elementary” are two of my favorite procedural shows.
3 years ago
Maurice Vaughan
Screenwriter
You're welcome, Christopher R. Hazenbush. Thanks for letting me know about your class. I have some old ideas for procedural TV, so I might sign up.
2 years ago
Christopher R. Hazenbush
Producer, Creative Executive, Development Coordinator
Thanks for the kind words and congratulations, Maurice - very nice of you to say! I completely agree procedurals are here to stay - they've been around since DRAGNET (and even before, since the days of radio) and have shown resiliency ever since. And if you're planning on writing a procedural pilot one day, consider taking my class through Stage 32 in a couple weeks!
2 years ago
Michael A. Levine
Music Composer, Producer, Screenwriter, Songwriter
Great article, Christopher. There's one other aspect of procedurals that is worth mentioning: they translate well to a world market and, therefore, have a longevity that many character-centric stories that are not stand-alone do not have. My "day job" when I'm not writing is I am a composer and one of my credits is Cold Case which ran for seven seasons. Despite being off the air for over a decade now, thanks to ASCAP it still pays a bigger piece of my bills than anything else I've ever written including the theme to Resident Evil Biohazard and the KitKat Gimme A Break jingle. Almost all of the Cold Case income now comes from markets outside the U.S.
3 years ago
Christopher R. Hazenbush
Producer, Creative Executive, Development Coordinator
Thanks so much, Michael and congrats on your success! I definitely agree - procedurals are always very popular abroad, especially cop shows which can be easier for non-English speakers to follow. Unlike the streaming marketplace, syndication domestically and distribution abroad (of either the tape or the show's format for adaptation) is still possible in the broadcast procedural world, which is very lucrative for the creators.
2 years ago
Emily Jermusyk
Screenwriter
1000000% correct, thanks for sharing Michael!
3 years ago
Emily Jermusyk
Screenwriter
Spot on, Chris! I also feel like even streaming serialized shows have a procedural element involved, at least at first. Like The Witcher has a “monster of the week,” and House of Cards had a set piece event that the single event would revolve around usually (which is similar to Gossip Girl’s party-of-the-week format). So even serialized shows benefit from a little bit of procedural
3 years ago
Christopher R. Hazenbush
Producer, Creative Executive, Development Coordinator
Thanks Emily, great point and completely agree! For me, employing strong story arcs (aka "beginning, middle, and end") in each episode is a great way to reveal character through obstacles, action, and choice, which in turn draws our audience in deeper and deeper. Please comment below if anyone else has examples of shows that use the procedural element in unique ways!
2 years ago
Maurice Vaughan
Screenwriter
"I also feel like even streaming serialized shows have a procedural element involved." I haven't thought about streaming serialized shows that way, but you're right, Emily.
3 years ago
Shellie Schmals
Actor, Film Festival Director, Host/Presenter
As someone who consumes a lot of television, episodic series are very satisfying as a viewer. Watching characters change (for better & worse) and seeing the pay-off from beginning to end is what keeps me engaged. My range goes from The West Wing to The Office, so I'm in it for the long haul!! To all you writers out there - get to it!! :)
3 years ago
Christopher R. Hazenbush
Producer, Creative Executive, Development Coordinator
Well said, Shellie - thanks! Long-term, season-over-season character arcs is one of the most powerful elements of the medium, as you alluded to, can be accomplished in all show formats if it's a priority for the writers :)
2 years ago
Maurice Vaughan
Screenwriter
"The Office" is one of my favorite shows, Shellie.
3 years ago
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