Why Filmmakers Must Study Birdman: Lessons in Screenwriting, Dark Humor, and Storytelling

Why Filmmakers Must Study Birdman: Lessons in Screenwriting, Dark Humor, and Storytelling

Why Filmmakers Must Study Birdman: Lessons in Screenwriting, Dark Humor, and Storytelling

Ashraf Nahlous
Ashraf Nahlous
4 months ago

A wonderful piece of ART – that’s the only way I can describe Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance). But who am I to judge? This movie doesn’t need my validation; it has 193 wins and 484 nominations to its name, including 4 Academy Awards, such as Best Picture and Best Director. Made with a modest budget of $18 million, it grossed over $103 million worldwide, proving that daring, experimental cinema can resonate with audiences and critics alike.

But here’s the catch: this isn’t your everyday popcorn flick. Unlike mainstream blockbusters, Birdman demands active engagement and rewards creators, thinkers, and dreamers. It’s a film that challenges the audience, offering layers of meaning for those willing to explore them.

As someone passionate about storytelling, here’s what I’ve learned from Birdman and why it’s a masterclass in filmmaking.

Why Filmmakers Must Study Birdman Lessons in Screenwriting Dark Humor and Storytelling

Characters and Dialogue: Flawed, Raw, and Brutally Honest

Let’s talk about Riggan Thomson, played by Michael Keaton. He’s an ex-Hollywood superstar trying to reclaim relevance by staging a Broadway play. But Riggan isn’t just battling his career’s decline; he’s also waging war against the loud, derisive voice of his alter ego: Birdman.

In one unforgettable scene, Riggan confronts this voice in his head:

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“You’re not real! You’re a mental formation in my head!”

Birdman fires back, mocking his insecurities:

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“You’re pathetic. You’re a joke. The whole world’s laughing at you.”

This verbal tug-of-war between despair and wit is as heartbreaking as it is hilarious. It’s Riggan’s ego personified, simultaneously tearing him down and driving him forward.

During a heated rehearsal, Mike Shiner (Edward Norton) cuts Riggan down with a brutal truth:

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“Let’s face it. This play isn’t about art. It’s about you, trying to finally feel relevant again. It’s pathetic.”

Mike’s words sting because they’re true, yet they’re also laced with irony—Mike, the self-proclaimed “pure artist,” is just as flawed as Riggan.

These moments give us an unfiltered look into Riggan’s psyche while exposing the insecurities of everyone around him. His vulnerability, self-loathing, and contradictions make him painfully relatable. The biting dialogue serves to reveal hidden truths and drive the story forward.

Takeaway: Create characters with layers and contradictions. Let their dialogue be sharp, truthful, and emotionally charged to make them unforgettable.

Why Filmmakers Must Study Birdman Lessons in Screenwriting Dark Humor and Storytelling

Pacing and Flow: A Relentless March Through Chaos

One of the most striking aspects of Birdman is its illusion of being one continuous shot. Achieved through ingenious cinematography and seamless editing, this choice immerses the viewer in Riggan’s chaotic world. The camera follows him everywhere—from the stage to the dressing room to Times Square in his underwear—creating an unrelenting pace that mirrors his emotional state.

In a standout sequence, Riggan locks himself out of the theater mid-performance. Clad only in his underwear, he’s forced to march through a packed Times Square, dodging selfies and laughter, as his humiliation goes viral. This absurd moment of public shame somehow becomes his biggest PR win.

The film’s flow blurs the line between reality and fantasy. After a tense argument with his daughter, Riggan steps onto the roof of the theater and leaps… only to soar gracefully over the city. Or does he? The camera follows his flight, a surreal escape from his torment. When he lands outside the theater, it’s with a thud—a cab driver shouting after him for unpaid fare. These moments pull us deeper into Riggan’s unraveling mind, balancing magic and mundanity.

Takeaway: Use pacing and perspective to reflect your story’s emotional intensity. Blur the line between reality and fantasy to keep your audience engaged.

Why Filmmakers Must Study Birdman Lessons in Screenwriting Dark Humor and Storytelling

Dark Humor: The Sweet Spot Between Tragedy and Comedy

In the play’s climactic moment, Riggan’s character shoots himself. But Riggan, ever the method actor, uses a real gun. Instead of dying, he botches the attempt and ends up in the hospital… hailed as a genius.

This moment is hilariously grim. Riggan’s desperation for relevance drives him to literal self-destruction, yet this act finally earns him the validation he’s craved. It’s irony at its finest.

Birdman constantly finds the sweet spot between tragedy and comedy. Riggan’s darkest moments—like walking through Times Square in his underwear or surviving a suicide attempt—are the very moments that define his journey.

Takeaway: Tragedy and comedy are two sides of the same coin. Lean into life’s absurdities to uncover its bittersweet truths.

Why Filmmakers Must Study Birdman Lessons in Screenwriting Dark Humor and Storytelling

Final Thoughts: Why You Should Study Birdman

Birdman isn’t just a movie; it’s an experience. It’s a chaotic, unflinching exploration of ego, relevance, and the creative process. For filmmakers and storytellers, it’s a goldmine of lessons:

  • Build characters who are messy, flawed, and deeply human.
  • Use pacing to mirror your story’s emotional intensity.
  • Write dialogue that cuts deep and reveals hidden truths.
  • Blur the line between reality and fantasy to keep your audience engaged.
  • Find humor in tragedy, and tragedy in humor.

Whether you’re a filmmaker or someone who loves a good story, Birdman is a masterclass in pushing boundaries. Watch it. Study it. Let it inspire you.

Let's hear your thoughts in the comments below!

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About the Author

Ashraf Nahlous

Ashraf Nahlous

Screenwriter, Director

As a passionate storyteller, I am driven by a love for crafting narratives that challenge the mind and captivate the heart. My debut book, Not For Beginners: A Detective Simulator, immerses readers in a series of intricate cases, blending logic, suspense, and interactive engagement. I am constant...

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8 Comments on Ashraf's Article

Pamela Jaye Smith
Author, Director, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Story Analyst
Very good points, Ashraf. Especially about the tracking camera...what an effective device it was in this film. Thanks for posting your insights into this amazing piece of filmmaking.
4 months ago
Pamela Jaye Smith
Author, Director, Screenwriter, Script Consultant, Story Analyst
Very good points, Ashraf. Especially about the tracking camera...what an effective device it was in this film. Thanks for posting your insights into this amazing piece of filmmaking.
4 months ago
Pamela Van Amstel
Filmmaker, Screenwriter
I wish there was a streaming service that showed only Birdman quality movies.
4 months ago
Maurice Vaughan
Screenwriter
I did too, Ashraf. Mubi has a lot of indie movies and festival films. There's a 7-day free trial, then it's $14.99 a month.
4 months ago
Ashraf Nahlous
Screenwriter, Director
Maurice Vaughan I found very weird movies in it man! LoL
4 months ago
Maurice Vaughan
Screenwriter
Birdman has been on my watch list for a while, Ashraf. I want to watch it even more after reading your blog! You wrote, “Blur the line between reality and fantasy to keep your audience engaged.” Great takeaway! I can use it in a feature script I’m outlining. Thanks for the blog and takeaways!
4 months ago
Ashraf Nahlous
Screenwriter, Director
Doug Kayne Enjoy it Doug
4 months ago
Doug Kayne
Actor, Comedian, Director, Screenwriter, Studio Teacher
Same here, Maurice. I seemingly missed catching it when it came out, but now it's at the top of my watch list.
4 months ago
Thank you, Ashraf
4 months ago
Ashraf Nahlous
Screenwriter, Director
Thank you so much, Wendy! I appreciate you taking the time to read my blog. Glad you enjoyed it!
4 months ago
Victoria Brooks
Screenwriter, Business Development/Sales
I really need to watch Birdman. I've heard so much about it and parts of it were filmed in Miami's South Beach which I recently visited. Plus, I've been told my writing is often "dark humor." I feel like the universe is telling me I need to see it.
4 months ago
Ashraf Nahlous
Screenwriter, Director
Victoria, you have to watch Birdman! It sounds like the perfect fit for your style, especially with your love for dark humor. The universe is giving you a sign! Would love to hear your thoughts once you’ve seen it.
4 months ago
Dawn Prato
Screenwriter
What a great look at what is, undoubtedly, an underrated film despite its awards (audiences wise, I don't know many who have seen it). I definitely need to give it another watch!
4 months ago
Ashraf Nahlous
Screenwriter, Director
Thank you, Dawn! You’re absolutely right, it’s a film that doesn’t always get the audience attention it deserves, despite its accolades. I think a second watch will give you an even deeper appreciation for its brilliance. Let me know what you think after revisiting it!
4 months ago
Ashley Smith 23
Creative Executive, Script Consultant, Producer
I love this in-depth breakdown, Ashraf! Thank you for taking the time to share these thoughts with us!
4 months ago
Ashraf Nahlous
Screenwriter, Director
Thank you so much, Ashley! I’m thrilled you enjoyed the breakdown. Birdman is such a layered film, and I’m glad I could share my perspective with the Stage 32 community. Appreciate your kind words!
4 months ago
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