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1960’s Baltimore single mother, Madalyn Murray, takes the school prayer issue all the way to the Supreme Court and wins.
SYNOPSIS:
Some interesting facts about Murray. Playboy magazine sold more copies containing her interview than at any other time. They were so much in demand they were selling in supermarkets, which for the 1960’s was highly unusual. Phil Donahue won syndication for his show 'Donahue' through a series of Murray interviews and thus kick-started the talk show era. Donahue searched for Murray to be the final guest on his show as the series closed, but she had strangely disappear. “Time” magazine ran on its cover “Where’s Madalyn?”
In Baltimore in the 60’s Madalyn Murray was a single mother, living with her parents
and trying to put her kids through school. When her eldest son asked if he could be
excused from attending religious instruction at school Madalyn backed his request.
Thus started 30 years of intense persecution.
Never willing to take a backward step, Madalyn Murray protested her son’s rights all
the way to the US Supreme Court. The Constitution stated there should be division
of church and state and yet this was clearly not the case in the public school system
where religious instruction was compulsory. As a result of Madalyn Murray’s actions
laws were changed and compulsory prayer in schools was banned.
For years after the decision Madalyn Murray and her family were ruthlessly
victimized by religious extremists until they were eventually forced to flee the state.
They were later extradited and put on trial on trumped-up charges. These were
thrown out of court.
The irony of the Madalyn Murray story is that Madalyn’s son, for whom she
sacrificed so much, was ‘reclaimed’ by the church, and now operates as a lay
preacher.
Madalyn Murray, with her second son and granddaughter, went on to establish the
American Atheists Foundation. The story of Madalyn Murray is a testament to
human courage and determination in the face of overwhelming adversity.
Madalyn Murray has had a major impact on the American psyche, helping to
produce the more liberal America of today, (she lays claim to first coining the term
‘black’ instead of ‘Negro’). She contributed in no small way to reducing the influence
of extreme church ideology on American society, and to a large extent bore the brunt
of the religious backlash on her own. Both Presidents Reagan and Bush later
publicly objected to the banning of compulsory prayer in schools; Bush going so far
as to state that atheists do not deserve a place in American society. With certain US
states recently banning the teaching of evolution in public schools, this is a
controversy that is being felt to this day.
Madalyn Murray, her second son and granddaughter, were later found murdered
and buried on a Texas ranch.
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This is such a much-needed story to be told, especially nowadays during America's decline into paleoconservatism - Up there with Madalyn's living antithesis Phyllis Schlafly.
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