This manual is a universal methodology for authors, playwrights, and scriptwriters. It provides a repeatable, phase-based system to audit any existing Intellectual Property (IP) and mechanically re-engineer it for the Screen or Stage.
To adapt a book, you must strip away the Internal/Descriptive layers of an author and expose the External/Actionable bones of an architect.
Phase 1: The Narrative Triage (The Necessity Filter)
Before writing, audit every chapter. If a scene doesn't meet at least two of these criteria, it should be cut, combined, or moved to a transmedia "Spoke" (like a podcast or lore ledger).
[ ] Status Quo Shift: Does the protagonist end the scene in a different emotional or physical state than they started?
[ ] The Choice Audit: Does a character make an active choice under pressure? (Note: Thinking about a choice does not count as action).
[ ] Information Vitality: Is the lore or plot point revealed here essential to understand the climax?
[ ] Visual Engine: Does the setting provide a unique Atmosphere (A) that advances the story's mood?
[ ] Antagonist Pressure: Does the scene show an "Enemy Force" (man, nature, or society) pushing against the protagonist?
Phase 2: The Structural Skeleton (Beat Mapping)
A 30-page chapter must become a 3-5 page scene. Map the physical beats before writing dialogue.
[ ] The "Goal" Identifier: Write one sentence: "What does the protagonist want to achieve by the end of this scene?"
[ ] Beat Mapping: List 3–5 physical actions (Beats) that lead to that goal.
[ ] Late Entry Audit: Identify where the "Talk" starts in the book. Skip to the moment the Conflict starts. That is your script's Page 1.
[ ] Early Exit Audit: Identify the moment the Power Shift is decided. End the scene there. Do not "wrap up" with prose.
Phase 3: The "1:3 Rule" (Dialogue Deconstruction)
In a script, dialogue is a weapon, not an explanation. Use this math to strip the "Author" out of the speech.
The Rule: For every three lines of dialogue in the book, you are permitted one line in the script.
How to Execute:
Identify the Intent: What is the character trying to get with this speech?
Remove the Tags: Delete "He said," "She trembled," etc. The words must carry the emotion.
The Subtext Shift: Replace "I am very angry at you" with a question that implies the anger (e.g., "Does the Harhan crest feel heavy today, Marcus?").
Phase 4: The Prose-to-Action Dictionary (Visual Shorthand)
Translate internal "Author Speak" into external "Architect Action."
If the Book says (Prose)... The Script should show (Action)... The Architectural Logic
"He felt deeply guilty." "HE avoids the mirror. He obsesses over a small stain on the rug." Guilt is internal; avoidance is visual.
"She realized she was lying." "ALEXA’S eyes narrow. She tilts her head, studying his mouth." Realization is a thought; a narrowed eye is a "tell."
"The room felt oppressive." "A low ceiling. Heavy shadows. The hum of a labored AC unit." Oppressive is an adjective; shadows/sounds are atmosphere.
"He was terrified." "His pupils DILATE. A bead of sweat tracks through the grime." Terror is an emotion; dilation is a biological indicator.
"The city was corrupt." "A STREET VENDOR hands a bribe to a uniform. They don't look at each other." Corruption is a state; a bribe is a beat.
"She remembered her mother." "SHE touches a gold locket. She stares at the empty chair."
Memory is internal; a Prop Anchor is a visual bridge.
Phase 5: The "Mute" Rule & Scene Description
Strip the "Prose" and replace it with the "Blueprint."
[ ] The Mute Audit: If the television were on mute, would the environment still tell the story?
[ ] The 3-Line Vertical Rule: No action paragraph should exceed 3 lines. Every new paragraph represents a "Visual Beat" or a camera shift.
[ ] Noun-Over-Adjective: Replace "The scary, dark hallway" with "Cinderblock walls. A flickering fluorescent tube."
[ ] Prop Placement: Are the physical objects characters will interact with (Prop Anchors) mentioned in the initial description?
Phase 6: POV & Connectivity (The Flow)
Transitions should be "Greased Slides," moving the audience forward with minimal effort.
[ ] The Anchor POV: Identify whose scene this is. The camera stays with their physical experience.
[ ] The Visual Bridge: Does the last image of Scene A relate to the first image of Scene B? (e.g., A map → The location).
[ ] The "Next Question" Hook: Does the final action of a scene ask a question that the next scene answers?
[ ] Minimalist Logistics: Jump straight to the next point of conflict. Delete "walking to the car" or "driving" scenes.
Phase 7: Formatting as Instruction
A script is an instruction manual for the Director, Actor, and Crew.
[ ] Slugline Clarity: INT. LOCATION - TIME OF DAY. Keep it consistent.
[ ] Sound Cues: Capitalize essential sounds (e.g., THE WHIRR OF THE GEARS) to cue the sound designer.
[ ] The "Show, Don't Explain" Audit: Have all "He thought" and "She realized" been replaced with a physical action?
Final Implementation Checklist (For Every Chapter)
Filter: Does this chapter earn its place? (Phase 1)
Skeleton: Map the 3–5 physical beats (Phase 2).
Strip: Replace internal feelings with Prop Anchors and Biological Indicators (Phase 4).
Compress: Apply the 1:3 Rule to all dialogue (Phase 3).
Bridge: Ensure the scene slides into the next (Phase 6).
The Architect's Final Question: "If I turn the sound off, does the physical behavior of the characters and the environment still tell the story?"
1 person likes this
Hi, Richard Callahan. You could look for festivals that accept short scripts. And I suggest registering your script with the U.S. Copyright Office before entering festivals.
The text of your post shows...
Expand commentHi, Richard Callahan. You could look for festivals that accept short scripts. And I suggest registering your script with the U.S. Copyright Office before entering festivals.
The text of your post shows up in the Stage 32 phone app but not the web browser. I'm guessing you wrote the post in the app, so you might need to edit the post in a web browser. That way, the post will show up for members who get on Stage 32 with a browser. You can edit your post by clicking the downward arrow to the right of your name and selecting "Edit Post."
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Thanks Maurice
You're welcome, Richard Callahan.
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I would highly recommend our Stage 32 Short Film Contest. We’ve been running it for 11 years and our winners go on to screen at Oscar qualifying Hollyshorts and many we’ve gotten signed to management...
Expand commentI would highly recommend our Stage 32 Short Film Contest. We’ve been running it for 11 years and our winners go on to screen at Oscar qualifying Hollyshorts and many we’ve gotten signed to management and agents! https://www.stage32.com/happy-writers/contests/876