Here‘s a first little thought about the intricacies and effectiveness of storytelling structure.
One of the most basic storytelling advices I suppose everybody heard a lot of times is that a good story needs beginning middle and end. But even this simple truth is a lot less basic than it seems at first glance.
What if we begin a story by showing the end, then continue with the chronological beginning of the story and show how it all came to the final moment we put first.
In that case, we have a story with two beginnings, the opening scene and the chronological beginning of events. There is only one ending if the first and last scene are basically the same. But there are two endings as well if the story finishes before showing the first scene again.
An almost classical stylistic device is to show what could be an ending in the beginning, then let the story run up to this point, and continue the first scene into a final conclusion. It creates tension and can be used as a build-up for an exciting twist at the end.
This works for a 5 second Tik Tok ad, and it works for a 3-hour costume-heavy period drama. Period!
Now what about the middle? Can we begin or end with the middle? Of course we can, but it’s not quite that easy. More than 99% of viewers will instinctively perceive the beginning of a story also as the chronological beginning of events unless the story explicitly states something that hints at a different point in time like “3 months ago”, “20 years later”, “after the war”, “when I was a kid”…
Flipping beginning and end isn’t too hard to get for us because we are used to understand opposites. Hot and cold, black and white, cats and dogs…
But beginning or ending with the middle part of story is difficult because there is no opposite to that, and we have two loose ends “bothering” us.
Once a story began with the middle, there’s not much time for clarifying that it actually is the middle before the audience gets confused to the point of stopping to read, watch, listen…
Next, a storyteller must decide whether to continue the story by showing the beginning or the end because it’s hard to show them both at the same time.
Even if you clearly tell your audience what’s what by having huge letters on screen or let a character/narrator just say it out loud, you still put a cognitive load on the audience, so beginning with the middle is not very well suited for super short form content like ads, trailers or sizzles.
Ending with the middle? Oh boy, I’d have to think about that more. On a gut level, I wouldn’t recommend it.
But all that is not all. It’s never all, no matter how all it is, I think. Um… the final-for-now point I want to make is that different story structures also serve different genres, audiences and desired outcomes.
Like for example:
Do you wish your clip would make Asian teenagers buy something or make them not buy something?
Do you wish your novel to become a standard birthday gift for educated white guys facing a midlife crisis? (Maybe that’s the one of the few things allowing you to end with the middle.)
Do you wish your movie to be so intense, it lingers on in the mind rather than being watched again soon?
Whatever it is, not only content shapes the outcome of your projects but also thought through storytelling structure plays a part in this and there's a lot of fun research and experiments lying ahead.
:-)
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i can assist in writing?
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S K pleasure to get connected. I saw your connection come through. I'll shoot you a message.
Great to see you, Cyrus Sales - thank you for all you do for the community. For someone creating an animated film or TV series, what are some of the best resources that you can recommend?...
Expand commentGreat to see you, Cyrus Sales - thank you for all you do for the community. For someone creating an animated film or TV series, what are some of the best resources that you can recommend?