Screenwriting : Screenplay format by Dennis Regan

Dennis Regan

Screenplay format

I'm writing a telephone conversation between two characters. I want to see each of them while they're conversing. Do I need to repeat a new scene heading for each speech?

Christopher Phillips

It sounds like you're looking to do a split screen. Establish the first location, then the second. Then use INTERCUT.

INT. PHONEBOOTH - Day

PHONE RINGS.

John picks up handset.

JOHN

Hello?

INT. BEDROOM - Day

Craig sits on the edge of the bed, feet dangle. A small child tied up in the corner squirms.

DIMEBAG CRAIG

Did you go to the bank?

INTERCUT - Phone conversation.

JOHN

I need more time to raise the money.

DIMEBAG looks back at the kid.

DIMEBAG

Too bad.

E Langley

A Split Screen is a special effect that minimally bisects the screen in two, or more, images that occupy one screen. It's unrelated to an Intercut that was well laid out. A Split can also be used in lieu of an Intercut.

Split Screen:

Ronnie Mackintosh

You could establish where each character is prior to the intercut , ie -

INT. HOTEL ROOM - NIGHT

An anxious John sits on the edge of the bed, phone at his ear.

JOHN

When will they get here?

INT. NIGHTCLUB OFFICE - NIGHT

On the other end of the call, Pedro sits back in his chair, feet on the desk.

PEDRO

Chill, Johnny, chill.

INTERCUT - CALL BETWEEN JOHN AND PEDRO

Noqw juast have their dialogue.

Christopher Phillips

Pure split screen is an option and more of what Dennis Regan was looking to do. It does come off as little retro since it was made popular by Brian De Palma the 60's and 70's. It is still used in modern movies, but often with a 70's stylistic look and feel.

Dennis Regan

Thanks all. The split screen does feel a little throwback-ish. But then if their lines are short going back and forth using INTERCUT might get a little tedious. I have these two options now to play with. Thanks again.

Sam Sokolow

Ronnie makes a strong suggestion and the actual execution and edit style can be figured out by the director (or you, if you're directing). Make sure to note when they hang up and the intercutting stops so the crew and editors can follow along easily.

Travis Seppala

Dennis Regan is the intent to see both sides on the screen at the same time while they talk? Or to bounce back and forth?

If same time, you want a split screen. Tell us it's a split screen between them and we'll know both are on screen at same time.

If back-and-forth, you want to do an INTERCUT. Just set up the first person's locale, then the 2nd person's, then just tell us you're INTERCUTTING between the two and we'll know we're bouncing back and forth as needed.

Jack Middleton

I was introduced to another format that I like.

After establishing the locations

I just add

INTERCUT AS NEEDED

the director will use what he sees fit

Pat Alexander

A lot of great advice here. The one thing I'd add is that phone calls can typically run a tad boring visually, because they are fairly static situations. A good trick is to give your characters something to do while they're on the phone. So they're not just standing/sitting around talking. Think about what you do in your daily life when you're on the phone. A lot of times for me, I'll be trying to fit in a call while multitasking -- doing dishes, writing somethings, dilly dallying about the house. Never forget that this is a visual medium so try to spice up your phone call scenes by adding a visual component to what the characters are doing in the scene. Give the actors something to act out, no matter how small, meaningless the action is. This can give those static phone call scenes a tad more dynamism

Howard Koor

Great advice--for the most part. Unless it is very dramatic, and you want to hyper--focus on the characters and focus on the facial expressions for example. Also, the "thing" that the character is doing while talking on the phone should show something about the character's life.

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