Screenwriting : Flashbacks by Christine Capone

Christine Capone

Flashbacks

Morning everyone! So I had a question re: Flashbacks. In real life, when we think of a moment from our past, it's snippets of that moment. I wanted to convey a flashback like that in my script. Is it worth writing it that way? for instance, say my character is thinking of a moment from her past and trying to remember important aspects of it so maybe she's pacing and she has a quick flashback then it goes back to present time and then another quick flashback and as she continues having these back and forth flashbacks to the present in that one scene, she discovers something that helps her with the investigation. I hope this makes sense. It's still early here in CA. Is there an example anywhere? It's almost as if I want it to be a grainy flashback. Thx.

Maurice Vaughan

I think that's fine, Christine Capone. I also think that's an interesting way to show the audience things from her past. The audience would be learning things in pieces as she has the flashbacks.

Christine Capone

Thanks Maurice! I personally don't like flashbacks but I need this particular one. It helps move the story along but I want it to be more grainy and show snippets of it.

CJ Walley

The Fugitive uses this a lot when Dr Kimble is trying to remember what happened the night his home was invaded and his wife was killed.

Maurice Vaughan

You're welcome, Christine Capone.

Rachel Troche

Hi Christine Capone ! In Past Lives Celine Song makes a quick line of whatever it is we should see, followed by "blink and you miss it" all in bold.

Ex. For a moment, we see the little Na Young smiling at Hae Sung at the art gallery, back when they were children. Blink and you miss it.

I'm not a big fan of flashbacks either, but I thought this was a really unique and effective way to show it without taking the reader/viewer out of the time entirely.

Christine Capone

Thanks CJ, I'll check out!

Christine Capone

Thanks Rachel! this helps.

Pat Alexander

Hey Christine Capone it can definitely be worth it writing short flashbacks to create a narrative pattern from the past, that informs the present story. My only advice is to be consistent with it. Not just consistent with the story arc. But consistent with the way you're communicating it's a flashback. Using the same slugline/format every time helps trigger in reader's minds that we're going back to the same memory and continuing on with it. If you go too broad and wide with where the flashback is jumping through time, it may start to feel a tad random and convenient. Short memory flashbacks definitely work best when relatively contained to a key memory from a character's past and not an assortment of all of their memories. So keep that in mind as well.

Christopher Phillips

Christine Capone It sounds like you're looking for a quick flashback within a scene, and not an entire scene dedicated to a flashback.

Just use the typical formatting (from Get Out):

PRESENT DAY - INT. MISSY’S OFFICE. NIGHT

.

.

.

TING TING...

Chris’ hand has compulsively scratched open the arm of the

chair. His hand stops. His mouth drops and eyes open, frozen.

FLASHBACK - INT. SMALL APARTMENT - NIGHT

...TING TING.

Suddenly, 11-year-old Chris falls through the bed and floor.

END FLASHBACK

Christine Capone

Yes Chris that's exactly right!!

Christine Capone

Pat, true, I didn't think about that. I might need to rework the script a bit. Thank you!

James Dalessandro

Flashbacks have become a staple throughout dramatic film and television series. Years ago most development execs tried to tell writers that no one wanted to see them. It's a great way to handle exposition - by ILLUSTRATING IT. Make sure it's crystal clear in the SCENE HEADING. I always write FLASHBACK - INT (EXT.). LOCATION - (DAY or NIGHT) and when I'm finished, I write BACK TO PRESENT - then repeat the location. Readers tend to skip over Headings - I make sure they follow my lead. I have taught Advanced Screenwriting for 30 years, and time and again I see writers who don't know how to leave a precise trail for the reader to follow. It's death to any hope of keeping them engaged.

J. Austin Gentry

One flash back? Two or more and your protagonist is suffering from amnesia, and you're winding us up for the full unveiling scene.

Christine Capone

Right now I currently have one flashback. Like I mentioned, I'm not a fan of them but kinda need this particular one because the person that's in the flashback is not alive.

Christine Capone

The protagonist is investigating her cop husband's murder and she remembers something that he told her a few weeks prior to his murder. A key piece of evidence.

James Dalessandro

One flashback seems out of place. I always use the line "spoonfeeding information." Mysteries are some of the best genres for Flashbacks. Why not employ more to build character and tension? I have a very smart, edgy thriller that builds and builds on the story going both forward and backward, with the resolution to both journeys uniting at the end. It's a strong dramatic device.

Christine Capone

James, true but I'm on deadline and it's already at 120 pages. At some point, I might be able to fit in more flashbacks because it might make more sense in that her husband left her a trail of breadcrumbs.

James Dalessandro

Just an FYI - at 120 pages you are pushing against the maximum page count. That number has shrunk over the years - I have sold or been hired on more than three dozen projects and have not turned in one of that length in quite some time. PLEASE SEE MY INVITE to WRITERS BLOCK this Sunday at 4:00 PM California time, it's free, it's monthly, and there will be some very accomplished writers and filmmakers attending. James

Christine Capone

James, oh well. I will check that out, thank you!

Asmaa Jamil

Christine, maybe you can use specific dialogue or items as clues.

Mike Boas

One of my favorite films, The Limey, uses brief flashbacks (and flash forwards) throughout. I just took a look at the screenplay, and they’re done with a FLASH CUTS slugline, followed by the list of shots all in italics. It’s an interesting choice, but would break form if the script were ever stripped of italics. (Personally, I avoid using italics, bold, or underlines because I’m often copy/pasting in plain text.)

https://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/the-limey.html

Dan MaxXx

Manchester By The Sea (Oscar winner) has over 20+ short flashbacks. It is all execution on the page & with your circle of peers (if it ever gets to production) GL!

Christine Capone

Dan, funny enough, I was checking out that script last night! Thank you!

Christine Capone

Thank you Mike, I'll check that out!

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