When I started writing, all I wanted to do was write a great script. And then I went to the Austin Film Festival (this is late '90s) and heard someone talk about the difference between a script you sell - and a script you write for posterity. So, what are some of the differences between the two?
A sellable screenplay has several key elements that make it appealing to producers, studios, and other industry professionals. These elements include:
Compelling Story:
A unique and engaging story that captures the audience's attention. It should have a clear premise, strong narrative arc, and well-defined genre.
Well-Developed Characters:
Characters that are complex, relatable, and dynamic. They should have clear motivations, goals, and growth throughout the story. Strong protagonists and antagonists are essential.
Strong Structure and Pacing:
A screenplay should follow a well-defined structure, typically the three-act structure. It should have a strong opening, compelling midpoint, and satisfying conclusion. Pacing should be tight, keeping the audience engaged without unnecessary scenes.
Originality:
Fresh and original ideas stand out in a crowded market. A screenplay should offer a new take on familiar themes or introduce unique concepts that haven't been explored before.
Marketability:
The screenplay should have a clear target audience and commercial appeal. This includes considering current trends, audience preferences, and the potential for merchandising, franchising, or cross-platform adaptations.
Engaging Dialogue:
Dialogue should be natural, engaging, and appropriate for the characters and setting. It should reveal character, advance the plot, and keep the audience interested.
Visual Storytelling:
Screenplays are visual mediums, so they should emphasize showing rather than telling. Strong visual elements, memorable scenes, and dynamic action can make a screenplay more appealing to filmmakers.
Themes and Subtext:
A screenplay with deeper themes and subtext can resonate more with audiences and critics. It should offer more than just surface-level entertainment, providing something meaningful to think about.
Clear and Professional Formatting:
Proper screenplay format and adherence to industry standards are crucial. This includes correct use of scene headings, action lines, character names, and dialogue. A well-formatted script shows professionalism and respect for the reader's time.
Feasibility:
Consideration of the budget and production constraints. While big-budget spectacles can be appealing, a screenplay with practical production demands may be more sellable, especially to independent producers.
Strong Hook:
A compelling opening scene or hook that grabs the reader's attention immediately. It should set up the premise and tone of the screenplay effectively.
Emotional Impact:
A screenplay that can evoke strong emotions—whether it's laughter, tears, fear, or excitement—has a higher chance of being remembered and appreciated.
A combination of these elements, along with a bit of luck and timing, can make a screenplay stand out and increase its chances of being sold and produced.
What's your take?